Gen.lib.rus.esc Site
The initial core was a massive dump of Russian-language scientific books and journals. Then, volunteers from the /sci/ board of 4chan and later Reddit's r/Scholar began uploading. They wrote scripts to scrape JSTOR, Elsevier, and Springer. They digitized entire university reading lists. By 2010, LibGen held over 500,000 books. By 2015: 2 million.
Publishers like Elsevier, Springer, and Wiley knew. They hired digital forensics firms. They sent DMCA takedowns by the thousand. But a takedown to whom? gen.lib.rus.ec wasn't a company. It was a string of IP addresses that moved like migrating birds. gen.lib.rus.esc
Then came the mirror.