The short film, typically under 40 minutes, has often been relegated to the role of a "calling card" for directors. However, in both India and the world, it has evolved into an autonomous art form. Internationally, festivals like Clermont-Ferrand and platforms like Vimeo Staff Picks have canonized directors such as Alice Rohrwacher ( The Pupils ) and Pedro Almodóvar ( The Human Voice ). In India, the death of mainstream short-film distribution in theaters was reversed by YouTube channels (e.g., Terribly Tiny Tales , The Viral Fever ) and later by OTT giants (Netflix’s Putham Pudhu Kaalai , Disney+ Hotstar’s short compilations).
| Feature | World Short Films (EU/US) | Indian Short Films | | :--- | :--- | :--- | | | National film funds (CNC, DFFF), festivals | Self-finance, corporate brand integrations, OTT commissions | | Festival path | Cannes (Court Métrage), Berlinale, Clermont-Ferrand | Mumbai Film Festival, Jagran, international diaspora festivals (IFFM) | | Typical length | 5–25 min | 15–40 min (longer due to narrative buildup) | | Audience reach | Festival circuits, MUBI, Arte | YouTube (50M+ views for hits like Khayali Pulao ), OTT anthologies | indianxworld short films
The Short Film Transnational: A Comparative Study of Indian and World Short Cinemas The short film, typically under 40 minutes, has