Rus Eng Patched – Secure & Real
The relationship between the peoples of Russia (historically referred to as Rus') and England is one of the oldest continuous diplomatic threads in European history. Spanning over 450 years of official contact—and unofficial trade long before that—the "Rus-Eng" dynamic has weathered everything from Tsarist autocracy and revolutionary upheaval to wartime alliance and Cold War hostility. Part 1: The Tudor Beginnings (1553–1598) The formal relationship began not with ambassadors, but with a search for gold and a frozen corpse.
Chancellor met Tsar Ivan IV ("the Terrible"), who was eager to bypass the Hanseatic League and Polish-Lithuanian rivals for trade. In 1555, England’s Muscovy Company was granted a monopoly on Anglo-Russian trade. Ivan granted the English their own courtyards in Kholmogory and Vologda, and later in Moscow itself. For decades, England supplied rope, saltpeter (for gunpowder), and luxury goods in exchange for Russian furs, wax, and tallow.
In a symbol of this thaw, Tsar Nicholas II (whose mother was Danish) and King Edward VII (whose mother was Danish as well) were cousins. In 1909, Edward made a landmark state visit to Russia—the first and last by a reigning British monarch to Imperial Russia. The Russian Revolution of 1917 shattered everything. rus eng
In 1553, King Edward VI sent three ships under Sir Hugh Willoughby to find the Northeast Passage to China. Two ships were trapped in Arctic ice; Willoughby and his crew were later found frozen to death off the coast of Lapland. However, the third ship—the Edward Bonaventure under Richard Chancellor—survived. Chancellor sailed into the White Sea and traveled overland to Moscow.
Throughout the 1930s, British elites were deeply divided: some saw Stalin as a lesser evil to Hitler; others, like Winston Churchill, despised communism but pragmatically noted the need for a second front against Nazism. The German invasion of the USSR in June 1941 forced Britain and Soviet Russia into a wartime marriage of convenience. Churchill famously declared: "If Hitler invaded Hell, I would at least make a favourable reference to the Devil in the House of Commons." The relationship between the peoples of Russia (historically
Britain sent thousands of troops to Archangel and Murmansk to support White Russian forces against the Bolsheviks. It failed. The USSR was established in 1922, and the UK formally recognized it in 1924, only to break off relations after a brief diplomatic row in 1927.
Tsarina Alexandra was a granddaughter of Queen Victoria. King George V and Tsar Nicholas II were first cousins—they looked nearly identical. When Nicholas abdicated, Britain initially offered asylum, but George V—fearing revolutionary contagion and political backlash from Labour—withdrew the offer. Nicholas and his family were executed in 1918. This decision haunted the British monarchy for decades. Chancellor met Tsar Ivan IV ("the Terrible"), who
Throughout the later 19th century, Britain and Russia competed for influence in Afghanistan, Persia, and Tibet. This Cold War-like espionage struggle was dubbed the "Great Game" by Rudyard Kipling. It never erupted into direct war, but it poisoned diplomacy.