The text is the score. You are the musician.
When you hit a gap, your brain automatically fills it in. You imagine the carpet, you supply the mood. The text gives you a skeleton, but your imagination provides the flesh. If an author described every single detail , the book would be unreadably boring. The gaps are what make the text interactive. Next time you read a thriller and you “feel” the cold draft from a hidden passageway that the author never actually mentioned, thank Wolfgang Iser. You just performed an act of literary co-creation. 2. The Wandering Viewpoint Have you ever noticed how your opinion of a character changes over the course of a book? You might hate the brooding hero in chapter one, pity him in chapter five, and root for him in chapter ten. wolfgang iser
According to literary theorist (1926–2007), you were both right. And that’s the entire point. The text is the score
So go ahead. Pick up that book. The author may have written the words, but Wolfgang Iser proved that the story belongs to you. The Act of Reading: A Theory of Aesthetic Response (1978) You imagine the carpet, you supply the mood